Common Causes Of Blocked Drains
Fat, Oil, And Grease Build-Up
The most common cause of kitchen drain blockages. When hot fat and oil go down the sink, they cool and solidify in your pipes, gradually building up until water can't flow. Never pour cooking oil, fat, or grease down drains - wipe pans with kitchen paper and bin it instead.
Hair And Soap Scum
Bathroom drains, especially in showers and baths, get blocked by hair combined with soap residue. Hair catches on any roughness inside pipes and accumulates over time. Use drain guards to catch hair before it enters the drainage system.
Wipes And Sanitary Products
Even "flushable" wipes don't break down like toilet paper. They catch on pipe joints and bends, creating blockages. Sanitary products, cotton buds, and cotton wool pads should never be flushed. Only human waste and toilet paper should go down toilets.
Food Waste
Food scraps, coffee grounds, and tea leaves accumulate in kitchen drains. Even with waste disposal units, some foods (rice, pasta, potato peelings) expand when wet and cause blockages. Scrape plates into the bin before washing up.
Tree Roots
Tree and shrub roots seek out water sources. They can penetrate drainage pipes through small cracks, then grow inside the pipe until they cause complete blockage. This is common in older clay drainage systems. Requires professional equipment to clear.
Structural Problems
Broken, collapsed, or misaligned drain pipes cause persistent blockages. If drains keep blocking despite clearing, there may be underlying structural damage requiring pipe repair or replacement.
Signs Your Drain Is Blocked
- Water draining very slowly from sinks, baths, or showers
- Gurgling noises from drains when water is used
- Unpleasant smells from drains or sinks
- Toilet water level rising higher than normal
- Water backing up in sinks when toilet is flushed
- Multiple drains affected at once
- Outside drains overflowing
- Sewage smell in garden or property
Our Drain Unblocking Process
Assessment
We identify where the blockage is located and what's likely causing it. For persistent or difficult blockages, we can use CCTV drain cameras to see exactly what's blocking the pipe and whether there's any structural damage.
Mechanical Clearance
For most blockages, we use drain augers (flexible rods) or high-pressure water jets. Augers physically break up and remove the blockage. Water jets blast blockages clear using high-pressure water.
Testing
Once cleared, we test the drain thoroughly by running water to ensure it's flowing freely. We'll also check nearby drains to ensure the problem hasn't affected other parts of your drainage system.
Advice
We'll explain what caused the blockage and give you practical advice to prevent future problems. If we find structural issues, we'll discuss repair options.
Types Of Drains We Unblock
- Toilets - Blocked by wipes, sanitary products, or excess paper
- Kitchen sinks - Usually fat, grease, and food waste
- Bathroom sinks - Hair and soap scum build-up
- Showers and baths - Hair blockages in traps and waste pipes
- Outside drains - Leaves, silt, or main sewer blockages
- Soil pipes - Main drainage from property to sewer
- Gulley drains - Outside drains at ground level
- Manhole chambers - Inspection chambers and septic tanks
Pricing For Drain Unblocking
Standard call-out: £80 (includes clearance of straightforward blockages)
Complex blockages: £100-150 (requiring specialist equipment or extended work)
Emergency call-out (24/7): £60 plus £40/hour labour
We'll quote clearly before starting work. Most standard drain blockages (toilets, sinks, simple external drains) are cleared within the standard call-out price.
Preventing Blocked Drains
- Never pour fats, oils, or grease down sinks
- Use drain guards to catch hair in showers and baths
- Only flush human waste and toilet paper
- Scrape food waste into bins before washing up
- Run hot water after using sinks to help clear residue
- Periodically pour boiling water down drains to clear build-up
- Have drains professionally cleaned annually as preventative maintenance
- Address slow-draining fixtures promptly before they block completely
When To Call For Emergency Help
Call us immediately if:
- Sewage is backing up into your property
- You can smell sewage inside your home
- Multiple drains are completely blocked
- Outside drains are overflowing into your garden
- You have no working toilets in your property
These situations require immediate professional attention and cannot wait until tomorrow.
